We take our first look in the world of rodents with the well-known mice. While most of us associate them with the image of Mickey Mouse or Tom & Jerry, a mice infestation still poses a serious threat to humans and mice damage to our homes. Let’s discuss some of the more important aspects of these gnawing mammals.
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House Mouse (Mus musculus)This species reach 4 inches (10 cm) in length (nose to base of tail, the tail can reach up to 4 inches, approximately 10 cm), and have a darker-colored grey fur. You can distinguish them from young rats by their thin tail, large eyes, and small feet and head. |
Field Mice (Apodemus flavicollis)The other type of mice you may encounter indoors is the Yellow necked field mice. It has yellow-coloured fur and can reach a little bit over a centimetre without the tail. |
Feeding Habits
Almost all mice are herbivores. Each species prefer different types of food. While Field mice’s and House mice’s diet consists of fruits and cereal, Yellow necked field mice feed on cables and wood.
Thus, they pose a serious threat as they can cause structural instability or fires due to short circuits. Mice’s diet is mostly dry and they consume less than 3mcgs of water per day.
Risks and Hazards
Mice are a perfect host for fleas—make sure you check our fleas entry on the various diseases they spread. The rodents also carry deadly illnesses such as leptospirosis, tularemia, typhus and even bubonic plague. Yet the main health hazard associated with them are germs from their urine, droppings, or consumed gnawed food.
They need to chew on something almost all the time as their teeth never stop growing. Gnawed cables can cause short circuits which result in fire. A study in the US showed up to 20 percent of all domestic fires start this way. They can also compromise the structural integrity of your building and cause dangerous destruction.
Treatment of a Mouse Bite
In the unlikely event you are bitten by a mouse, you should cleanse the wound and seek medical help immediately. Your doctor will vaccinate you against tetanus and check for potential disease and infections. He will also prescribe you antibiotics for possible inflammations.
Bites can result in mild to strong pains. In those cases ask your doctor for pain relief medication. Mice rarely carry rabies but your doctor might advise you to get a rabies shot.
How Do Mice Damage Homes?
Insulation in-between walls and in the attic: Mice are naturally attracted to insulation because they see it as the perfect soft material for their nest.
Upholstered furniture, car seats: Not only will mice damage your furniture by gnawing, they might also decide to create a nest inside of it.
Large electrical appliances such as the backside of ovens: Mice are attracted by warmth and it’s not impossible that they settle in your oven.
Electrical wires: This is the most hazardous kind of mice damage, as it causes power shortages, appliance malfunction and even fires.
Paper and documents: Mice are known to shred stored paper as a material for their nests.
Walls: If mice cannot find a hole to sneak into your house through, they will make one on your structural wall.
Plastic and wooden containers